ACCA Corporate and Business Law (F4) Certification Practice Exam

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What is a key requirement under the Proceeds of Crime Act for professionals dealing with suspected money laundering?

To conduct audits to detect money laundering.

To immediately cease any transactions.

To report suspected laundering to authorities.

Under the Proceeds of Crime Act, one of the key requirements for professionals who may be in a position to encounter suspected money laundering is the obligation to report any such suspicions to the authorities. This "reporting obligation" is essential for the proper functioning of anti-money laundering regimes, as it allows the authorities to investigate and potentially stop money laundering activities before they can cause further harm.

Training and awareness in identifying signs of money laundering are crucial for professionals, whether they're in banking, legal, or accounting professions. When professionals detect suspicious activities, they must file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with the appropriate regulatory authority, which helps combat financial crimes effectively.

This choice emphasizes the proactive role that professionals must take when they suspect money laundering, as failure to report these suspicions may lead to legal consequences for the individual or the firm involved.

While conducting audits, ceasing transactions, or investigating claims might be prudent actions in certain contexts, they do not fulfill the specific legal obligations laid out under the Proceeds of Crime Act regarding reporting suspicious activities.

To independently investigate the claims.

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